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Kernel中的irq.c函数

来源: 作者: 时间:2008-02-20 Tag: 点击:

void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
    irq_desc_t *desc;
    struct irqaction **p;
    unsigned long flags;

    if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
        return;

    desc = irq_desc + irq;
    spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
    p = &desc->action;
    for (;;) {
        struct irqaction * action = *p;
        if (action) {
            struct irqaction **pp = p;
            p = &action->next;
            if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
                continue;

            /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
            *pp = action->next;
            if (!desc->action) {
                desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
                desc->handler->shutdown(irq);
            }
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
            /* Wait to make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
            while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS) {
                barrier();
                cpu_relax();
            }
#endif
            kfree(action);
            return;
        }
        printk("Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
        return;
    }
}

/*
 * IRQ autodetection code..
 *
 * This depends on the fact that any interrupt that
 * comes in on to an unassigned handler will get stuck
 * with "IRQ_WAITING" cleared and the interrupt
 * disabled.
 */

static DECLARE_MUTEX(probe_sem);

/**
 *    probe_irq_on    - begin an interrupt autodetect
 *
 *    Commence probing for an interrupt. The interrupts are scanned
 *    and a mask of potential interrupt lines is returned.
 *
 */
 
unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
{
    unsigned int i;
    irq_desc_t *desc;
    unsigned long val;
    unsigned long delay;

    down(&probe_sem);
    /*
     * something may have generated an irq long ago and we want to
     * flush such a longstanding irq before considering it as spurious.
     */
    for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--)  {
        desc = irq_desc + i;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        if (!irq_desc[i].action)
            irq_desc[i].handler->startup(i);
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }

    /* Wait for longstanding interrupts to trigger. */
    for (delay = jiffies + HZ/50; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
        /* about 20ms delay */ synchronize_irq();

    /*
     * enable any unassigned irqs
     * (we must startup again here because if a longstanding irq
     * happened in the previous stage, it may have masked itself)
     */
    for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--) {
        desc = irq_desc + i;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        if (!desc->action) {
            desc->status |= IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING;
            if (desc->handler->startup(i))
                desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }

    /*
     * Wait for spurious interrupts to trigger
     */
    for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
        /* about 100ms delay */ synchronize_irq();

    /*
     * Now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts
     */
    val = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
        irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
        unsigned int status;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        status = desc->status;

        if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
            /* It triggered already - consider it spurious. */
            if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
                desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
                desc->handler->shutdown(i);
            } else
                if (i < 32)
                    val |= 1 << i;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }

    return val;
}

/*
 * Return a mask of triggered interrupts (this
 * can handle only legacy ISA interrupts).
 */
 
/**
 *    probe_irq_mask - scan a bitmap of interrupt lines
 *    @val:    mask of interrupts to consider
 *
 *    Scan the ISA bus interrupt lines and return a bitmap of
 *    active interrupts. The interrupt probe logic state is then
 *    returned to its previous value.
 *
 *    Note: we need to scan all the irq's even though we will
 *    only return ISA irq numbers - just so that we reset them
 *    all to a known state.
 */
unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
{
    int i;
    unsigned int mask;

    mask = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
        irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
        unsigned int status;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        status = desc->status;

        if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
            if (i < 16 && !(status & IRQ_WAITING))
                mask |= 1 << i;

            desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
            desc->handler->shutdown(i);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }
    up(&probe_sem);

    return mask & val;
}

/*
 * Return the one interrupt that triggered (this can
 * handle any interrupt source).
 */

/**
 *    probe_irq_off    - end an interrupt autodetect
 *    @val: mask of potential interrupts (unused)
 *
 *    Scans the unused interrupt lines and returns the line which
 *    appears to have triggered the interrupt. If no interrupt was
 *    found then zero is returned. If more than one interrupt is
 *    found then minus the first candidate is returned to indicate
 *    their is doubt.
 *
 *    The interrupt probe logic state is returned to its previous
 *    value.
 *
 *    BUGS: When used in a module (which arguably shouldnt happen)
 *    nothing prevents two IRQ probe callers from overlapping. The
 *    results of this are non-optimal.
 */
 
int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
{
    int i, irq_found, nr_irqs;

    nr_irqs = 0;
    irq_found = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
        irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
        unsigned int status;

        spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
        status = desc->status;

        if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
            if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
                if (!nr_irqs)
                    irq_found = i;
                nr_irqs++;
            }
            desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
            desc->handler->shutdown(i);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
    }
    up(&probe_sem);

    if (nr_irqs > 1)
        irq_found = -irq_found;
    return irq_found;
}

/* this was setup_x86_irq but it seems pretty generic */
int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new)
{
    int shared = 0;
    unsigned long flags;
    struct irqaction *old, **p;
    irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;

    /*
     * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
     * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
     * running system.
     */
    if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
        /*
         * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
         * outside of the atomic block.
         * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
         * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
         * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
         * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
         */
        rand_initialize_irq(irq);
    }

    /*
     * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
     */
    spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
    p = &desc->action;
    if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
        /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
        if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) {
            spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
            return -EBUSY;
        }

        /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
        do {
            p = &old->next;
            old = *p;
        } while (old);
        shared = 1;
    }

    *p = new;

    if (!shared) {
        desc->depth = 0;
        desc->status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING);
        desc->handler->startup(irq);
    }
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);

    register_irq_proc(irq);
    return 0;
}



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